Senior
envoys from the Quartet of Middle East negotiators have called on Israel
and the Palestinians to move forwards with peace talks despite
the process being largely stagnant for the past year.
The Quartet - which groups the European Union, Russia, the United
Nations and the United States - gathered in Sharm el-Sheikh on Sunday to
assess the peace process.The meeting at the
Egyptian Red Sea resort comes a year after the peace process was
relaunched in the United States, but there is little sign that a deal
can be reached by the end of the year.
Political turmoil in Israel which has led to early elections being
called, and a lingering feud between rival Palestinian factions have
hampered efforts to seal a deal.
"The
Quartet called for the continuing of the peace process in the framework
of Annapolis," Ban Ki-moon, the UN secretary-general, said, reading from
the quartet's final statement which also criticised "terrorism" and
Israeli settlement building.
"Without minimising the gaps and obstacles that remain,
the representatives of the parties shared their assessment that
the present negotiations are substantial and promising," the
statement said.
Elusive peace
George Bush, the outgoing US president, had hoped to achieve a deal
before he leaves office in January, but Condoleezza Rice, the secretary
of state, has admitted that there is no breakthrough in sight.
"The distance to peace has been narrowed although peace has not been
achieved," Rice said after meeting Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian
president, on Friday.
In the absence of a full accord, Rice is pushing the two sides to define
the outlines of a deal before she hands over to the administration of
Barack Obama, the US president-elect.
"One of the things we must do is that we must show ... that Annapolis
has laid the foundation for the establishment of the state of
Palestine," she said.
Al
Jazeera's Nour Odeh, reporting from Cairo, said: "What is interesting
here ... is that the quartet has decided to forbid itself from
exercising control to make the parties talk," she said.
"They are letting the sides talk it out on their own, yet their mandate
is to somehow enforce dialogue. It reflects the stance of the quartet,
that perhaps peace really is elusive here and another approach may be
needed."
Annapolis commitments
Last November in Annapolis, Israeli and Palestinian leaders revived
negotiations aimed at resolving core problems such as the status of
Jerusalem, the borders of a future Palestinian state and the right of
return for Palestinian refugees.
Despite the transition to the incoming administration of Obama, the
Bush administration secured a commitment that the process begun in
Annapolis will continue.
"I believe that the Annapolis process is now the international
community's answer and the parties' answer to how we finally end the
conflict between the Palestinians and the Israelis," Rice said at a news
conference after the talks.
Tony
Blair, the quartet's Middle East envoy, urged Obama to carry on with the
process, despite signs that some members of the new president's team may
want to try a different approach to peacemaking.
"The
single most important thing is that the new administration in the United
States grips this issue from day one and it can do so knowing that there
is a foundation upon which we can build," Blair said.
Even Russia, which has increasingly been at odds with the US said
that completing the process begun by the Bush administration is
important.
"Our
common desire is to make sure the Annapolis process succeeds," said
Sergey Lavrov, the Russian foreign minister.
Israel's interests
Before the meeting, Tzipi Livni, the Israeli foreign minister, said that
she would not sign "any agreement that does not serve Israel's interest
and that is not detailed enough to be put into effect".
"We are not there yet and it could take time. But we have managed to
ensure that this process remains bilateral and that the world does not
intervene in the contents of the talks and that it supports the process
without trying to impose solutions or present interim solutions," she
said.
Al Jazeera's Amr el-Kahky, reporting from Sharm el-Sheikh, said that the
Palestinians were determined to seal a deal.
"The Palestinians are coming with one goal - to get everything or
nothing. They want to go into final status talks, and not point-by-point
assessments, because they say they are tired of talking," he said.
"But
bear in mind there is a vacuum in Palestinian politics, as well as the
current political turmoil in Israel. Therefore, it is very diffcult for
any progress to be made."
Reconciliation talks between Hamas, Fatah and other Palestinian factions
which were due to take place on Monday in Cairo, the Egyptian
capital, had been cancelled on Saturday.
Source:
Al Jazeera & agencies |
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