Iraq's
ruling Shia parties have demanded changes to a deal that would allow US
troops to stay in the country until 2011.
A draft was agreed last week after months of negotiations between
Baghdad and Washington, but the Shia alliance has now reviewed the
document and says there are several elements it is not happy with.
The United Iraqi Alliance, which includes the Dawa
party of Nuri al-Maliki, the prime minister, said on Sunday: "Beside the
positive points that were included in this pact, there are other points
that need more time, more discussion, more dialogue and amendments to
some articles."
The deal requires US forces to withdraw at the end of 2011 unless
Baghdad asks them to stay because of the security situation.
It
also provides certain conditions under which US troops could be tried in
Iraqi courts for serious crimes committed while off duty, a move which
Iraqi officials have described as a major concession.
Concerns
not revealed
The statement from the Shia alliance did not make clear what aspects of
the draft they believed needed to be reconsidered.
Another sizeable Shia bloc in the parliament, made up by supporters of
Muqtada al-Sadr, a populist leader, has opposed the plan which it argues
would "stigmatise Iraq and its government for years to come".
Tens of thousands of al-Sadr's supporters took to the streets of the
capital, Baghdad, on Saturday to express their objections to any deal
with Washington while US forces were in the country.
Hoshiyar Zebari, Iraq's foreign minister and a Kurd, has said that
Washington and Baghdad consider the draft final and would be unlikely to
reopen it.
He
said it would be sent to parliament for approval, but no changes would
be permitted.
The so-called Status of Forces Agreement (Sofa) will provide the legal
basis for a US troop presence in Iraq after the present UN mandate
expires on December 31.
Parliament must approve the agreement by the end of the year, but al-Maliki
needs solid support from his alliance if he expects to win approval of
the agreement by a strong majority.
The United Iraqi Alliance, which also includes the Supreme Islamic Iraqi
Council, holds 85 of parliament's 275 seats.
There are also concerns among some Iraqi politicians over holding a vote
on the deal as it could impact negatively on them in next years's
planned provincial and national elections.
British
deal
On Sunday, al-Maliki said he was keen to negotiate a similar deal with
the British forces deployed in southern Iraq.
"If
the Sofa with the US is approved by parliament, it will help signing an
agreement with British for their military presence in Iraq," he said in
a statement after talks with John Hutton, the visiting British defence
secretary.
Meanwhile, Iraqi police said that they had found 11 decomposed bodies in
northern Iraq, believed to have been killed at least one year ago.
A
police officer said the bodies were found in the village of Banat
al-Hussein, northeast of Samarra. Eight had been found together in one
mass grave on Saturday.
He
said al-Qaeda had used a nearby house as a prison where they used to
torture captives.
Also in Baghdad's Zafaraniya neighbourhood early on Sunday, two
civilians were killed and 10 others injured by a roadside bomb, police
and medical officials said. Three police officers were among the
wounded.
Source:
Al Jazeera |